English Grammar Guide

Master the Present Continuous

It's happening right now. Or is it? 🧐
Explore the tense of action, future plans, and temporary changes.

1. The Structure Lab πŸ§ͺ

How do we build this tense? It's like a sandwich. You need a Subject, the helper verb "Be", and the main verb with "-ing". Use the interactive builder below to see how the helper verb changes!

THE FORMULA
I + am + sleeping 😴
πŸ’‘ Tip: Only the verb 'be' changes form! πŸ—οΈ

2. When do we use it? πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈ

It's not just for "right now." English speakers use this tense in four specific situations. Click the cards below to explore examples.

Usage Frequency & Context

While "Right Now" is the most common use, don't ignore the others! This chart shows relative importance.

Key Takeaway

Hover over the chart segments to see specific time expressions associated with each use case (e.g., "currently", "tomorrow", "these days").

3. The Spelling Factory 🏭

Adding -ing isn't always simple. Sometimes letters disappear, sometimes they double! Select a rule to filter the verbs and see the magic happen.

Warning Zone

🚫 The "Stative" Stop Sign

Some verbs describe states (feelings, thoughts, possession), not actions. We usually do not use these in the continuous form.

  • ❌ I am knowing the answer.
  • βœ… I know the answer.

Action vs. State

πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ Run, Eat, Play Action (OK)
❀️ Like, Love, Hate State (NO)
🧠 Know, Believe State (NO)
πŸ‘ƒ Smell, Taste Both*

*Some verbs can be both, but the meaning changes!

4. Quick Check βœ…

Test your skills. Complete the sentences below.

1. Look! The bus __________.

2. We __________ dinner at 7:00 PM tonight.

3. She __________ (write) a book these days.